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How to become a Muslim?
All praise be to Allah, the
Lord of the universe. May peace and blessings of Allah be upon Mohammad,
His last messenger.
The purpose of this Section
is to correct a false idea spread among those willing to adopt Islam as
their faith. Some people have a wrong notion that entering into the
Islamic fold requires an announcement from the concerned person in the
presence of high ranking scholars or reporting this act to courts of
justice or other authorities. It is also thought that the act of accepting
Islam, should, as a condition, have a certificate issued by the some
organization, as evidence to that effect.
We wish to clarify that the
whole matter is very easy and that none of these conditions or obligations
are required. For Allah, Almighty, is above all comprehension and knows
well the secrets of all hearts. Nevertheless, those who are going to adopt
Islam as their religion are advised to register themselves as Muslims with
some organization, as this procedure may facilitate for them many matters
including the possibility of performing Hajj (Pilgrimage to the Holy City
of Makkah) and Umrah.
If anyone has a real desire
to be a Muslim and has conviction and belief that Islam is the true
religion ordained by Allah for all human-beings, then, one should
pronounce the "Shahada", the testimony of faith, without further delay.
The Holy Qur'an is explicit on this regard as Allah states:
"The Religion
in the sight of Allah is Islam."
(Qur'an 3:19)
In another verse of the Holy
Qur'an, Allah states:
"If anyone desires a religion other than Islam
(Submission to Allah), Never will it be accepted of him; and in the
Hereafter he will be in the ranks of those who have lost (their selves in
the hell fire)."(Qur'an 3:85)
Mohammad, the Prophet of Allah (Peace and blessing of Allah be upon him),
said:
The superstructure of Islam is raised on five (pillars):
-
Testifying that there is no God (none truly to be
worshiped) but Allah, and that Mohammad is the messenger of Allah,
-
Performing the prayer (meaning the formal obligatory
daily prayer of a Muslim. Other non-formal prayers are not obligatory
and may be performed when the person wishes),
-
paying the Zakah (poor-due, an annual 2.5% {amount
varies depending upon what is the nature of the wealth, e.g. gold,
money, livestock etc} portion of your wealth which is to be distributed
amongst the poor),
-
fasting the month of Ramadan (fasting from dawn to
sunset),
-
Performing Hadj (a pilgrimage to the Kabah (sacred
house built by Adam and rebuilt by Abraham) in Makkah, at least once in
a lifetime for the person who is able to).
The Shahada can be declared as follows:
"ASH-HADU ANLA ELAHA ILL-ALLAAH
WA
ASH-HADU ANNA MOHAMMADAN RASUL-ALLAAH".
The English translation is:
"I bear witness that there is no deity (none truly to be worshipped)
but, Allah, and I bear witness that Mohammad is the messenger of Allah",
However, it would not be sufficient for anyone to only utter this
testimony orally either in private or in public; but rather, he should
believe in it by heart with a conviction and unshakeable faith. If one is
truly sincere and is committed to comply with the teachings of Islam in
all his life, he will find himself a newborn person. This will move him to
strive more and more to improve his character and draw nearer to
perfection. The light of the living faith will fill his heart until he
becomes the embodiment of that faith.
What would be next after declaring oneself a Muslim? One should then know
the real concept underlying this testimony that means the Oneness of Allah
and meet its requirements. One must behave accordingly; applying this true
faith to every thing one speaks or does.
What do the words of the "Shahada" signify? The significant point which
every Muslim must know very well is the truth that there is no God (deity)
to be worshipped other than Allah. He - glory be to Him - is the only true
God, Who alone deserves to be worshipped, since He is the Giver of life
and Sustainer of mankind and all creation with His unlimited bounties. Man
must worship Allah, Who alone is worthy of worship.
The second part of the Shahada (i.e., Wa ash-hadu anna Mohammadan rasul-Allah)
means that Prophet Mohammad (PBUH)
is the servant and chosen messenger of Allah. No Muslim must have two
opinions about this matter. In fact a Muslim has to obey the commands of
the Prophet (PBUH), to believe him
in what he has said, to practice his teachings, to avoid what he has
forbidden, and to worship Allah alone according to the message revealed to
the Prophet (PBUH), for all the
teachings of the Prophet were in fact revelations and inspirations
conveyed to him by Allah.
The next step for a new revert[1] to Islam is to purify himself
by taking a complete bath. He should then resolve to comply with
the principles and rules of Islam in their entirety. He should disown all
forms of polytheism and false beliefs. He should reject evil and be
righteous. Such rejection of evil and being righteous is one of the
essences of the motto of Islam - that is, Laa Ilaha Illallah. (none has
the right to be worshipped except Allah). Allah states in the Holy Qur'an:
"... whoever rejects evil and believes in Allah hath
grasped the most trustworthy Hand-hold, that never breaks..."
(Qur'an 2:255).
We conclude with a humble prayer to Allah that may He cleanse the hearts
and souls of those who are genuine seekers of truth and may He bless the
community of believers.
From
Islam Q&A |